As a nation with an ageing population, Singapore has leading hospitals that have dedicated elderly care services to address the unique needs of senior citizens. These services also provide specialised support and guidance to caregivers to help them care for their elderly loved ones or patients.
With that said, while services from a leading hospital can be very helpful, elderly individuals refusing medical treatment is becoming a prevalent issue that’s hindering their health management. This situation can be challenging for caregivers and family members. When an elderly person declines medical care, it often stirs up emotions such as worry, frustration, and sadness among those who are deeply concerned about the elderly’s well-being. Additionally, balancing respect for the elderly person’s autonomy with ensuring their health needs are met can be difficult.
Still, things aren’t hopeless. With sensitivity and understanding, there are creative ways to navigate such a situation. If you have an elderly loved one who refuses medical treatment, consider these helpful tips.
Recognise Common Reasons for Refusal
The first step in addressing your elderly loved one’s refusal to get medical treatment is to understand why they are doing so. In many situations, fear and anxiety are the reasons. Many older people experience fear and anxiety about medical procedures, hospitals, or potential diagnoses, which can stem from a lack of understanding or past traumatic experiences. Additionally, cultural beliefs and stigma can significantly influence an elderly person’s willingness to seek medical help.
In some cases, traditional beliefs may lead the elderly to prefer alternative treatments over scientifically proven medical care. Furthermore, past negative experiences with healthcare providers or treatments can lead to a reluctance to undergo further medical intervention. This reluctance can be attributed to pain, discomfort, or perceived poor treatment in the past.
Moreover, elderly individuals often worry about being a burden on their families, both emotionally and financially. This can lead them to refuse treatment in an attempt to minimise the impact on their loved ones. Lastly, communication barriers, such as language barriers, hearing difficulties, or cognitive impairments, can make it challenging for the elderly to understand medical advice. This can result in confusion and refusal of treatment.
Understand Their Perspective
To effectively support an elderly person who refuses medical treatment, it is vital to understand their perspective. At the same time, approach them with empathy. Begin by acknowledging their fears and concerns without dismissing them or treating them as an inconvenience. This shows genuine care and concern, which can help build trust. Once you’ve established trust, be consistent and reliable. It will help convince them to consider medical advice.
Active listening is crucial as well; allowing an elderly person to express their worries and feelings can sometimes alleviate some of their anxieties. Additionally, respecting their autonomy and involving them in the decision-making process can empower them and make them more open to considering treatment options.
Practice Effective Communication
Sometimes, clear and compassionate communication can make a significant difference in addressing the concerns of the elderly about their medical treatment. Have open and honest conversations about their health and the importance of following prescribed medications and procedures. Avoid medical jargon when explaining things; instead, use simple terms to ensure understanding.
Be sure to simplify complex medical terms and procedures to make them comprehensible. Additionally, involve the elderly in healthcare decisions by presenting options and allowing them to voice their preferences. Then, provide reassurance and support by validating their feelings and demonstrating that you are there to support them every step of the way. This approach can make them feel more comfortable and willing to consider treatment.
Attend Medical Appointments with Them
Another way you can encourage an elderly loved one to seek medical treatment is to accompany them to medical appointments. The presence of a familiar face can reduce anxiety and provide emotional support, thus bolstering confidence in the treatment. Before the appointment, prepare a list of questions and concerns to discuss with the healthcare provider. During the appointment, ask clear and relevant questions so that the elderly person’s concerns are addressed and are fully understood.
After the appointment, discuss the outcomes and clarify any doubts that the elderly may have, as well as reiterate the importance of following the prescribed treatment. This can help cultivate a feeling of confidence and security in their healthcare decisions.
Involve Healthcare Professionals
Healthcare professionals also play a crucial role in managing the health of elderly individuals. In particular, general practitioners who often have a longstanding relationship with the patient can provide personalised advice and reassurance. Additionally, utilising telehealth services can be a convenient alternative for those who are hesitant to visit a hospital. This recent trend in healthcare allows the elderly to consult with providers from a more comfortable place like their homes. Moreover, seeking second opinions can sometimes help in convincing the elderly to accept treatment. It can offer them a different perspective and additional reassurance.
Navigating elderly individuals’ refusal of medical treatment can be challenging, but understanding their reasons and employing strategies such as those mentioned in this article can make a significant difference. More importantly, approach the situation with empathy, clear communication, and supportiveness. It’s the best way you can help ensure the health and well-being of your elderly patients and family members.
